Assistant Athletic Trainer: Marion Blackman, MA, ATC, LAT
Athletic Training Room Hours: Monday and Friday: 3:00 pm - 5:30 pm; Wednesday: 2:15 pm - 5:30 pm
Location: The Athletic Training Room is located west of the northwest entrance of the main gymnasium or across the hall from the main gym by the boy's locker room.
About Us: The Billings Senior Athletic Training Room is staffed by certified and license athletic trainers that provide medical care to all in season athletes including:
- Injury/illness prevention
- First aid and emergency care
- Assessment of injury/illness
- Coverage of varsity games and practices
Concussion Information
THE FACTS
· A concussion is a brain injury.
· All concussions are serious.
· Concussions can occur without loss of consciousness.
· Concussions can occur in any sport.
· Recognition and proper management of concussions when they first occur can help prevent further injury or even death.
What is a Concussion?
A concussion is a type of traumatic brain injury (TBI) caused by a bump, blow, or jolt to the head that can change the way your brain normally works. Concussions can also occur from a fall or a blow to the body that causes the head and brain to move quickly back and forth. Health care professionals may describe a concussion as a “mild” brain injury because concussions are usually not life-threatening. Even so, their effects can be serious.
SIGNS OBSERVED BY COACHING STAFF
- Appears dazed or stunned
- Is confused about assignment or position
- Forgets an instruction
- Is unsure of game, score, or opponent
- Moves clumsily
- Answers questions slowly
- Loses consciousness (even briefly)
- Shows mood, behavior, or personality changes
- Can’t recall events prior to hit or fall
- Can’t recall events after hit or fall
SYMPTOMS REPORTED BY ATHLETE
- Headache or “pressure” in head
- Nausea or vomiting
- Balance problems or dizziness
- Double or blurry vision
- Sensitivity to light
- Sensitivity to noise
- Feeling sluggish, hazy, foggy, or groggy
- Concentration or memory problems
- Confusion
- Just “not feeling right” or “feeling down
WHAT SHOULD I DO WHEN A CONCUSSION IS SUSPECTED?
No matter whether the athlete is a key member of the team or the game is about to end, an athlete with a suspected concussion should be immediately removed from play. To help you know how to respond, follow the Heads Up four-step action plan:
1. REMOVE THE ATHLETE FROM PLAY. Look for signs and symptoms of a concussion if your athlete has experienced a bump or blow to the head or body. When in doubt, sit them out!
2. ENSURE THAT THE ATHLETE IS EVALUATED BY AN APPROPRIATE HEALTH CARE PROFESSIONAL. Do not try to judge the severity of the injury yourself. Health care professionals have a number of methods that they can use to assess the severity of concussions. As a coach, recording the following information can help health care professionals in assessing the athlete after the injury:
- Cause of the injury and force of the hit or blow to the head or body
- Any loss of consciousness (passed out/knocked out) and if so, for how long
- Any memory loss immediately following the injury
- Any seizures immediately following the injury
- Number of previous concussions (if any)
3. INFORM THE ATHLETE’S PARENTS OR GUARDIANS. Let them know about the possible concussion and give them the Heads Up fact sheet for parents. This fact sheet can help parents monitor the athlete for signs or symptoms that appear or get worse once the athlete is at home or returns to school.
4. KEEP THE ATHLETE OUT OF PLAY. An athlete should be removed from play the day of the injury and until an appropriate health care professional says they are symptom-free and it’s OK to return to play. After you remove an athlete with a suspected concussion from practice or play, the decision about return to practice or play is a medical decision
REFERENCES 1. Lovell MR, Collins MW, Iverson GL, Johnston KM, Bradley JP. Grade 1 or “ding” concussions in high school athletes. The American Journal of Sports Medicine 2004; 32(1):47-54. 2. Institute of Medicine (US). Is soccer bad for children’s heads? Summary of the IOM Workshop on Neuropsychological Consequences of Head Impact in Youth Soccer. Washington (DC): National Academies Press; 2002. 3. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Sports-related recurrent brain injuries-United States. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 1997; 46(10):224-227. Available at: www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/00046702.htm.
Concussion Protocol
1. Athlete/Coach/Parent report to the athletic trainer that the athlete has a suspected concussion.
2. The athletic trainer does a medical evaluation including referral to a physician. She also informs all the athletes teachers that the athlete has a concussion based on the evaluation.
3. The Athlete sees a physician for clearance to start the Return to Sport Protocol and to set any academic accommodations.
4. Athlete must be symptom free before activity is allowed. This may take a couple days to a couple weeks before it is safe to start activity.
5. The athlete must take ImPact and have a score back to baseline. The athlete can take the test as often as the physician directs.
Return to Sport Activity Progression
- Day 1 involves an easy jog or bike ride. We usually have the athlete jog a mile around the track or bike for 20 minutes inside. If no symptoms we progress to day 2, but if symptomatic we wait 24 hours and repeat day 1. If the athlete has symptoms on a second attempt, they are referred back to the physician.
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Day 2 involves a cardio workout lead by the athletic trainer. This involves a 15 minute workout of sprinting and aerobic exercises. If no symptoms, we progress to day 3 but if symptomatic we wait 24 hours and repeat.
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Day 3 involves participation in non contact practice. The athlete may participate in drills, but no live scrimmages or contact. If no symptoms, we progress to day 4, but if symptomatic we wait 24 hours and repeat.
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Day 4 involves participation in full practice activities.
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Day 5 is clearance for full participation in games.
Common Athletic Injuries
1. Sprains: This is an acute injury to the ligaments in the body resulting in pain, swelling, bruising, and decrease in range of motion. An example is an ankle sprain.
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Treatment: REST, ICE, COMPRESSION, ELEVATION initially. If the pain persists, see an athletic trainer or a physician.
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Treatment: REST, ICE, COMPRESSION, ELEVATION initially. If the pain persists, see an athletic trainer or a physician.
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Treatment: Clean the scratched area with soap and water, apply a bandage covering and ice to help with pain. Be on the lookout for infection. If concerned about infection or the severity of the abrasion, see an athletic trainer or a physician.
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Treatment: Use padding such as a Band-Aid or blister pads. Change socks often and allow feet to dry out after activity. Avoid popping the blisters as this increases the chance of getting an infection. If the blister is painful, blood filled, or you are concerned about an infection, see an athletic trainer or a physician.
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Treatment: These need to be treated emergently if there is a bone sticking through the skin and loss of feeling in the hands or fingers from the bone splinters injuring the nerves. Call the athletic trainer at the field or a physician. These need to be treated at an emergency room where an x-ray will be taken. Non-emergent fractures need to be seen by a primary care doctor or a walk-in clinic where an x-ray will be obtained to determine the next steps in care. The best temporary treatment of a fracture is to splint the broken body part against another part of the body. For example, a broken arm can be splinted across the athlete’s stomach or a broken finger can be splinted next to another finger. Apply ice.
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Treatment: Warm-up really well before activity. Stretch after the activity followed by applying ice to the knees. If the pain persists, see an athletic trainer or a physician.
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Treatment: Stretch and move the muscle until it relaxes. Hydration is also key in preventing muscle cramps. If the pain persists, see an athletic trainer or a physician.
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Treatment: Ice and more ice after activity. If the pain persists, see an athletic trainer or a physician.
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Treatment: Stretch the arch by either pulling the toes backwards or rolling the arch on a tennis ball. Icing a lot also helps. Good supportive shoes help to decrease symptoms. If the pain persists, see an athletic trainer or a physician.
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Treatment: Warm-up really well before activity. Stretch after activity followed by icing. If the pain persists, see an athletic trainer or a physician.
Athletic Training Staff

I am your Senior High Athletic Trainer! I have been at Senior since August of 2012. I am a native Montanan who grew up just down the road from Billings in Park City. I went to college at Montana State University (GO CATS!) for my undergraduate degree in Exercise Science followed by my masters degree in Athletic Training from Montana State University Billings. I worked a year as an athletic trainer with Montana State in Bozeman before I came to Senior. I am employed by Ortho Montana and AMP who contract me to Senior. I enjoy spending time with my husband and my two boys – Trent & Caleb, along with being crafty. I look forward to working with all of you as you play sports for Senior. GO BRONCS!!

